FROM the distribution of salinity, temperature, oxygen and radio-carbon observed in the deep oceans (deeper than 2,000 m) of the world, it seems that all the deep water in both the North and South ...

We introduce a novel high-precision method for oxygen-isotope analysis of iron (oxyhydr)oxides using high-temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (HTC-IRMS). In this approach, a finely ...

Create, view, and edit professional diagrams collaboratively as part of your Microsoft 365 subscription. Visio in Microsoft 365 brings core Visio capabilities to Microsoft 365 and helps you create ...

1 Guangdong Provincial Institute of Land Surveying and Planning, Guangzhou, China 2 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Investigation and Design Institute, Guangzhou, China Sea surface temperature (SST) is ...