"A313 is a French pharmacy product containing retinyl palmitate (vitamin A palmitate)," says board-certified dermatologist Kunal Malik, MD. "The formulation is in a petroleum-based vehicle, so it ...

The product also harnesses two types of polyethylene glycol (PEG) alongside the retinyl palmitate, which stabilise the vitamin A and help it penetrate more efficiently. Ergo, it's touted as a gentle, ...

05%. Milder versions, like retinyl palmitate and retinaldehyde, can be found in over-the-counter products. For best results, use retinol for several months or more. But avoid use while pregnant ...

Retinoids, such as retinol and retinyl palmitate, are derived from animal sources and are more readily absorbed by the body. Carotenoids, on the other hand, are found in plant-based foods like ...

“The EU plans to restrict the maximum allowed percentages of retinol (vitamin A) and related retinoid molecules (retinyl palmitate and retinyl acetate) to protect consumers from the theoretical ...