Online site: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. “Trees recognize roe deer by saliva: Smart defense mechanisms against browsing.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, ...

A fence to keep deer out should extend partly underground ... Make sure to use deterrents to protect trees of any size. After ...

They bring on the deer ... to edge around trees, shrubs and the beds that lie within grassy areas. The 'to-do list' lengthens with the days. Over the Garden Fence: Sally Ruth's mission gives ...