Recent advances in astronomical observations have found a significant number of extrasolar planets that can sustain surface water, and the search for extraterrestrial life on such planets is gaining ...

Forests are vital to the global carbon cycle and play a critical role in regulating climate stability. However, accurately ...

including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), kernel NDVI (kNDVI), and plant phenology index (PPI), together with land surface temperature from MODIS ...

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used to quantify vegetation greenness and is useful in understanding vegetation density and assessing changes in plant health. Agriculture Water and ...