By basing their pretests on verbs from Bloom’s taxonomy ... These writing assignments put into practice the metacognitive principles of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and adjusting. Table 3 ...

Metacognition, or the ability to think about one’s own thinking, is a crucial skill for English Language Learners (ELLs) across all content areas. By fostering self-awareness and self-regulation, ...

Metacognition, first coined in the literature in the 1970s by Flavell (1976) has been the focus of diverse disciplines (e.g., developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology, psychiatry, and ...

1 Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan 2 Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Recent metacognitive research has ...