Innovative glass functionalization via ultrasonication creates stable Si–O–C bonds, addressing traditional method limitations ...

Silicon has sp3 covalent bonds, which weakens its ability to conduct electricity when its crystal structure becomes disordered. Because ionic metal oxides have isotropic, spherical bonds ...

Silica has a giant covalent structure containing silicon atoms (grey) and oxygen atoms (red) Learn more on properties of giant covalent compounds in this podcast. Listen to the full series on BBC ...

This led G-ray to explore covalent wafer bonding ... CMOS integrated pixel-array detector that is free of bump bonding and through-silicon vias (TSVs). The bonding breakthrough overcame the ...