The following is a summary of “Kinetics of tick-borne encephalitis virus IgM antibody responses in serum and cerebrospinal ...

The properties of the different IgG isotypes should be considered in developing therapeutic antibodies. To address this problem, antibody engineers introduced a serine-to-proline substitution that ...

The diagnosis of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is based on the detection of anti-HAV IgM. Shortcomings of this serological approach include the persistence of IgM after normalization of liver ...

1 Department of Sport and Physical Rehabilitation Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa 2 Department of Immunology, University of the Witwatersrand, Witwatersand, South ...