Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in dogs Several factors can lead to CKD in dogs, ranging from genetic predispositions ...

Their medical histories and lifestyle habits were reviewed, and their renal calculi and urine samples were obtained. The papillae of these patients were observed by flexible ureterorenoscopy.

Juvenile Nephropathy, also known as Juvenile Renal Disease, manifests in dogs less than two years old and can lead to early-onset kidney failure. Commonly seen in breeds like Boxers and Doberman ...

These results indicate that COM papillary calculi might be generated from subepithelial lesions on the tip of the renal papillae, and that the morphology of these COM calculi mainly depends on the ...