Conditional reasoning may be dressed up in various guises, but can be essentially reduced to if-then statements. For example: "If you are a lawyer, then you must have passed the bar exam." ...

Others are based on conditional reasoning: "If my sister practices piano, then she will become a concert pianist." Other arguments rely on analogies, definitions or other kinds of reasoning.

Logical reasoning close logical reasoningUsing agreed rules to think about information and solve problems. is a way of thinking that uses rules. It helps us: Sometimes we can work rules out for ...

Possibility theory and conditional probability are two important frameworks in understanding uncertainty and reasoning under conditions of incomplete information. While traditional probability ...